The man is truly a pioneer. He and his troupe of musicians, including his two sons, are talented artists and accomplished musicians. No doubt about it: Marcel Khalifeh must be one of the greatest Arab musicians today.

I am not into Arabic music at all actually. But I have attended most of Khlifeh’s concerts in Jordan over the last decade and a half. I just came back from the one held in Amman’s Arena hall (Saturday, March 26, 2005). These concerts are a phenomenon. In more than one respect I have to add!

Actually I am writing this because I am now totally fed up with a large part of Khalifeh’s audience. On the other hand, it is precisely because he is able to attract the people that he attracts, his musical project is very interesting.

What’s the secret here? Well. It’s the mixture of Khalifeh’s art, performance and politics. Write that last word with a capital P please!

The concerts draw an amazingly diverse crowd. Young and old. Upper middle class and lower middle class. Moderately religious as well as cool lefties. A nice ‘democratic’ mix of Jordanian society. And even though Khalifeh has the image of ‘Mr. Revolution’ his concert was patronized by a Jordanian government minister.

The Palestinian issue is a main ingredient in Khalifeh’s work. That’s why I am sure that some people treat attending his concerts almost as a religious or national obligation. It’s always that time of the year when one has to go to see Marcel sing about Palestine, the Revolution, Borders, lost Homeland/Mother/Ritta. For a few hours we forget our humiliating reality, the peace ‘process’ and Arab failure, feel revolutionary and good about ourselves.

Obviously, this aspect of the concerts draws huge crowds. And Khalifeh is a sincere believer in the ‘Artist’s Role’ in society and the ‘struggle’. He just has to pronounce the word ‘Palestine’ to send the crowd into a frenzy of patriotic euphoria. His Amman concerts always attract the so-called ‘48 Arabs’: Arabs living inside Israel.

There is always, in the cheaper back rows of a Marcel Khalifeh concert, a hardcore Palestinian Left contingent who see the whole thing as a chance to have a mini demonstration. It’s one of the last bastions of the Palestinian Left, who, over the past two decades, have been totally overrun by the rising popularity of Palestinian Islamists like Hamas.

With all this political content, is there room for any real art in Khalifeh’s performance. Amazingly, the answer is yes. I suspect that the man is on a ‘teaching’ mission. His politics draw the huge crowds, many of whom lack any real capacity for musical appreciation (besides rhythmic clapping and chanting that is). But he, Marcel the teacher, is in control. He tells the audience when to be quite . “This song needs your beautiful silence please.” And the crowd listens to him and shuts up. He then gives them the chance to erupt again when he performs one of his many ‘hits’, complete with sing-alongs.

But the problem for me, and I think many others, is that it is almost impossible to fully enjoy the musical mastery of Khalifeh with such an out-of-control audience. Somking, mobile phones ringing, talking, moving in and out of the hall to get a sandwich.. All of this is just too common in Khalifeh’s concerts.

My wife and I have developed a theory: In Marcel Khalifeh concerts the chance that you will be flanked by some really annoying guys (it’s almost always guys) is 100%. Today, the stream of distractions did not stop for one minute and included people trampling like elephants up and down the wooden floor of the Arena to go and get a soft drink. To them, they’re just here for their Palestine Fix and to hell with anyone who’s there to also appreciate the art.

When, a decade ago, Khalifeh gave an instrumental-only performance in Amman, a large part of his core audience was really pissed off. How dare he?? Where is “Sarkhatu Thaer” (The Cry of the Revolutionary) and “Ya Bahrieh, Hela Hela”?

The ‘Committed Artist’, ‘The Teacher’ is, on one hand, doing an amazing job of exposing a mainstream audience to what can really be considered experimental Arabic music (of course blended with a huge traditionalist component, that makes the whole thing palatable for the ‘average Arab man on the street’). Who else can have a chain-smoking, over-macho guy sit through long passages of jazzy piano improvisation?

But on the other hand, even the great Marcel is helpless in the face of an Arab audience that has still 10,000 miles to go before it learns how to behave in a musical concert.

One side note about the organization: It was a mess. No clear signage.. Some youngsters outside trying to con people into paying for parking (although it was free). No clear indication where different class ticket holders are supposed to go.

Then, inside the hall, the biggest sponsor was Gitannes cigarettes. How healthy! (ok so they’re French cigarettes, which are ok for revolutionaries!). A big screen was showing projected cigarette ads and after that.. hold your breath.. a totally meaning sequence of commercial photography including motorbikes, racing cars, glasses of champagne, flowers!! This was totally crazy. Then, when the show started (after a long boring speech by a woman from the organizing party) the screen went off! And I was hoping they will use it to project some video close ups for us sitting in the back!

To sum up: the art still shone through. Despite the politics? Precisely because of the politics? That’s his magic. But the audience? Mr Khalifeh: please tell them not to smoke next time.. that, at least, would be progress on that front.


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7 responses to “Marcel Khalifeh: An artist, his politics and his (annoying) audience”

  1. iyas Avatar
    iyas

    Great piece. I can’t agree more. Although I have never been to any of Marcel’s concerts, partly by choice, I know a few of the types of people you describe.
    Growing up, I knew a kid whose father was an active member of the PLO. That kid and all of his siblings were born outside Palestine/Israel and enjoyed a very well-off life including private schooling and higher education in the US. For that individual, Marcel was a prophet. It was his “national” duty to attend his concerts and recite his songs. I remember the looks of disgust I got one time for not knowing the full lyrics to “Bil Akhdar Kaffanaho…” Needless to say, Marcel Khalifeh and an annual reminder speech on “Earth’s Day” (Yaoum Al Ard” was the extent of this guy’s contribution to the “qadiyyeh”.
    These people bug me.

  2. Sabbagh Avatar
    Sabbagh

    Hi,
    I was talking to one of my friends the other day about this “dilemma”, why can’t his audience perceive him as an accomplished musician, and still enjoy his obligated songs. Mahmoud Darweesh faced the same problem, but I think he was able to manage his readers and take them to the level of creativity he is presenting step by step.
    “Al fan min ajl al fan OR al fan nim ajl al mojtama3”… guess it was and it still a dilemma.

  3. Diana Avatar
    Diana

    While i appreciate your honoring this great artist i do not agree with your treatment of arab audiences. There is (great) virtue to our haphazerdness in a world that demands conformity. I might even add that this is particular to our culture and cherishable for the embarrassing smile that it draws on our faces when we hear about these matters. Maybe if we decide to leave our individual concerns and individual need to assess the value of our money in concerts or otherwise we can for a moment appreciate that extra flavour to sitting with “them” “others”, probably maybe even appreciate the trembling flours that add to the musical rhythms in a way that experimentalist music absorbs in welcome.
    understanding as a woman the annoying nature of the over-macho guy throwing bizer in my way is highly infringing my entertainment and freedoms, i would still write about the matter with less allegiance to any specific socio-economic class .

  4. Humeid Avatar
    Humeid

    Diana, class has nothing to do with this. Annoying behaviour in a concert transcends ‘socio-economic’ classes. I also happened to sit in the back rows by the way.

    I am also pretty sure that people from all ‘classes’ wanted to appreciate the concert.

    And I really disagree with making such behavior a lovable quirk of arab culture.

    In any case, thanks for the note.

  5. hassan Avatar
    hassan

    marcel khalifeh is the man of the thawra’s songs i luv him allah ma3o wye7mi tool ma huwe 3am bighany marcel khallifeh i luv u u r da man of the thawra …from hassan el khatib ( )

  6. Nada Younis Avatar
    Nada Younis

    It is actually quite a phenomena how he merges everything with everything in that beautiful harmony and meaningful meeting of the cultures and causes.Not to forget that it’s the best of lyrics and best of everything that he combines.

    As a palestinian I am trully thankful for the presence of a person artist who has this devotion and creativity to offer for the cause of in a way of the whole world when we think about it in the light of Mahmoud Darwiches lyrics which he sings .(Who in away has referred everything to “Palestine the homeland ” and thus ,Palestine has become all the worlds cares ,causes and Loves.

  7. Elias Avatar
    Elias

    I agree,

    I myself and my wife went to one of Marcel’s concert in the Sydney Opera House and we got the $200-dollar tickets so we can have an enjoyable experience and I must say here that palestine does not mean a thing to me and I was there purely for the art part of the concert. we were so unlucky to have 9 Men sitting behind us and they never actually listened to the art of Marcel instead they were having a mini demonstration everytime he mentions palestine.

    The problem is that people like us never go back to watch marcel’s real art again and all he ends up with is the ignorant audience.